全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6323篇 |
免费 | 1205篇 |
国内免费 | 492篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 481篇 |
大气科学 | 322篇 |
地球物理 | 5034篇 |
地质学 | 1320篇 |
海洋学 | 296篇 |
天文学 | 40篇 |
综合类 | 159篇 |
自然地理 | 368篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 44篇 |
2022年 | 171篇 |
2021年 | 200篇 |
2020年 | 240篇 |
2019年 | 263篇 |
2018年 | 186篇 |
2017年 | 210篇 |
2016年 | 242篇 |
2015年 | 253篇 |
2014年 | 340篇 |
2013年 | 338篇 |
2012年 | 278篇 |
2011年 | 357篇 |
2010年 | 324篇 |
2009年 | 387篇 |
2008年 | 429篇 |
2007年 | 356篇 |
2006年 | 358篇 |
2005年 | 290篇 |
2004年 | 304篇 |
2003年 | 219篇 |
2002年 | 230篇 |
2001年 | 194篇 |
2000年 | 210篇 |
1999年 | 218篇 |
1998年 | 219篇 |
1997年 | 162篇 |
1996年 | 192篇 |
1995年 | 193篇 |
1994年 | 126篇 |
1993年 | 109篇 |
1992年 | 73篇 |
1991年 | 70篇 |
1990年 | 49篇 |
1989年 | 33篇 |
1988年 | 55篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1954年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有8020条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
The origin of the Ryukyu Current(RC) and the formation of its subsurface velocity core were investigated using a 23-year(1993–2015) global Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model(HYCOM) dataset. The volume transport of the RC comes from the Kuroshio eastward branch(KEB) east of Taiwan and part of the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre(pNPSG). From the surface to 2 000 m depth, the KEB(p-NPSG) transport contributes 41.5%(58.5%) to the mean total RC transport. The KEB originally forms the subsurface velocity core of the RC east of Taiwan due to blockage of the subsurface Kuroshio by the Ilan Ridge(sill depth: 700 m). Above 700 m, the Kuroshio can enter the East China Sea(ECS) over the Ilan Ridge, meanwhile, the blocked Kuroshio below 700 m turns to the right and flows along the Ryukyu Islands. With the RC flowing northeastward, the p-NPSG contribution strengthens the subsurface maximum structure of the RC owing to the blockage of the Ryukyu Ridge. In the surface layer, the pNPSG cannot form a stable northeastward current due to frequent disturbance by mesoscale eddies and water exchange through the gaps(with net volume transport into ECS) between the Ryukyu Islands. 相似文献
82.
Characterisation of hydroclimatological trends and variability in the Lake Naivasha basin,Kenya 下载免费PDF全文
Vincent Omondi Odongo Christiaan van der Tol Pieter R. van Oel Frank M. Meins Robert Becht Japheth Onyando Zhongbo Su 《水文研究》2015,29(15):3276-3293
Recent hydro‐climatological trends and variability characteristics were investigated for the Lake Naivasha basin with the aim of understanding the changes in water balance components and their evolution over the past 50 years. Using a Bayesian change point analysis and modified Mann–Kendall tests, time series of annual mean, maximum, minimum, and seasonal precipitation and flow, as well as annual mean lake volumes, were analysed for the period 1960–2010 to uncover possible abrupt shifts and gradual trends. Double cumulative curve analysis was used to investigate the changes in hydrological response attributable to either human influence or climatic variability. The results indicate a significant decline in lake volumes at a mean rate of 9.35 × 106 m3 year?1. Most of the river gauging stations showed no evidence of trends in the annual mean and maximum flows as well as seasonal flows. Annual minimum flows, however, showed abrupt shifts and significant (upward/downward) trends at the main outlet stations. Precipitation in the basin showed no evidence of abrupt shifts, but a few stations showed gradual decline. The observed changes in precipitation could not explain the decline in both minimum flows and lake volumes. The findings show no evidence of any impact of climate change for the Lake Naivasha basin over the past 50 years. This implies that other factors, such as changes in land cover and infrastructure development, have been responsible for the observed changes in streamflow and lake volumes. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
83.
Rocks can be modeled in a continuum framework as fissured, poroelastic materials, i.e., materials with two degrees of porosity, one due to the fissures and another one due to the pores. The governing equations of motion of fissured poroelastic rocks established by Beskos are rederived here by establishing a variational statement which also provides the boundary conditions of the problem. This is accomplished by considering strain, dissipation and kinetic energies as well as the work of external forces. The above statement is also derived here by employing the method of weighted residuals. 相似文献
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
日本海域9.0级地震的深刻启示与防灾减灾对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从日本成功的防震减灾经验中受到启示,通过详细分析日本的救灾体系、防灾减灾教育、抗震标准、灾区人口密度和应对福岛核电站问题的相关措施,提出目前我国在这些方面存在的主要问题及应对策略。 相似文献
89.
Ana Margarida Ribeiro Neiva Paulo Bravo Silva Fernando Corfu João Manuel Farinha Ramos 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2011,71(3):227-245
Seven distinct phases of Variscan two-mica granite are recognized in the Guarda-Sabugal area. They intruded the Cambrian schist-metagraywacke complex, crystallized in the middle crust, and are syn- to late-D3 (309.2 ± 1.8 Ma), late-D3 (304–300 Ma) and late- to post-D3 (299 ± 3 Ma; ID-TIMS ages on zircon and monazite). Two of the granites, G2 and G5, are close in age and have similar Sr, Nd and O isotope characteristics but contrasting whole rock and mineral features and formed by sequential increasing degree of partial melting of a common metasedimentary protolith. During sequential melting Ti, total Fe, Mg, Ca, Zr, Zn, Sr, Ba and REE contents and (La/Yb)N increase and Si and Rb contents decrease, plagioclase becomes richer in anorthite and biotite and muscovite richer in Ti and Mg. Each of these granites evolved subsequently by fractional crystallization of quartz, K-feldspar, plagioclase, biotite and ilmenite, defining separate series G2–G3–G7 and G5–G6 containing late Sn-bearing differentiates. Two other granites G1 and G4 represent distinct pulses of magma with individual fractionation trends for major and trace elements and distinct (87Sr/86Sr)300, ?Nd300 and δ18O values. 相似文献
90.
The accumulation of selenium in evaporation basins (or ponds) in the San Joaquin Valley, California is of a great concern due to its potential hazards to environments. In this study, the accumulation, speciation and concentrations of Se were examined in waters as well as sediments in a system of the evaporation ponds. A significant decrease in the total dissolved Se concentration in Cell 1 in which drainage water with higher Se concentration was pumped from Inlet Channels indicated that the immobilization of Se was active in the Cell 1 and resulted in the higher Se concentration in sediments compared to the terminal cell such as Cell 9. The percentage of reduced Se species such as selenite [Se(IV)] and org-Se of total Se in drainage waters was also found increased in Cell 1 compared to Inlet Channels. The total dissolved Se concentrations in water along flow paths from Cell 1 were relatively constant except for terminal cells such as Cells 9 and 10, which showed higher total dissolved Se concentrations due to evapoconcentration. The percentage of reduced Se forms of total Se was inversely proportional to the percentage of Se(VI) depending on the redox condition of evaporation ponds along the flow paths. Sequential extractions of Se species in sediments indicated that organic associated Se and elemental Se were prevalent forms in sediments in the ponds system. The higher concentrations of elemental Se and organic associated Se in sediments in Cell 1 indicated that the immobilization of Se was active in the sediments compared to Cell 9, while the percentage of both fractions of total Se in sediments in Cells 1 and 9 was relatively constant. The organic materials from algae might provide carbon sources for Se reduction and Se sink in sediments in its elemental and organic associated forms. 相似文献